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Danger of Airbags
March 30, 2024

Airbags are a crucial safety feature in vehicles, designed to protect passengers during a collision. However, while they have undoubtedly saved countless lives since their widespread introduction, airbags can also pose significant risks under certain circumstances. At Accident Aide, a national personal injury law firm, we believe in informing our clients and the public about all aspects of automotive safety, including the less-discussed dangers associated with airbags.

What Are Airbags?

Airbags are safety devices in vehicles designed to inflate rapidly during a collision to prevent occupants from striking interior objects such as the steering wheel, dashboard, or windows. They serve as a supplemental restraint system (SRS) that works in conjunction with seat belts to offer enhanced protection in the event of a crash. Here's a closer look at airbags and how they function:

How Airbags Work

Airbags are part of an intricate safety system that includes sensors, a control unit, and the airbag itself. These components work together to detect a collision and determine whether airbag deployment is necessary. When a significant impact is detected, the system triggers a chemical reaction within the airbag inflator, producing a gas that rapidly inflates the airbag.

Types of Airbags

Danger of Airbags

Over the years, the technology and variety of airbags have significantly evolved. Vehicles today may be equipped with several types of airbags, including:

  • Frontal airbags: Designed to deploy in a frontal collision, these are the most common types of airbags. They protect the driver and front passenger from hitting the dashboard, steering wheel, and windshield.
  • Side-impact airbags: These airbags deploy from the sides of the vehicle to protect occupants during side-impact collisions. They help shield the torso and, in some cases, the head.
  • Curtain airbags: Mounted in the roof lining above the windows, curtain airbags deploy downwards in a side impact or rollover to protect occupants' heads from hitting side windows or objects outside the vehicle.
  • Knee airbags: These are located beneath the steering column or the dashboard to protect the driver's and front passenger's knees during a frontal crash.
  • Rear curtain airbags: Designed to protect passengers in the rear seats during a rear-end collision.

Benefits of Airbags

Airbags have been proven to save lives and reduce the severity of injuries in crashes. They provide an additional layer of protection that cushions the impact for occupants, complementing the protection offered by seat belts.

Considerations and Precautions

While airbags significantly enhance vehicle safety, there are dangers of airbags and precautions to ensure their effectiveness:

  • Seat position: Occupants should sit at least 10 inches away from where the airbag is housed to reduce the risk of injury from the airbag deploying.
  • Seat belts: Always wear seat belts, as airbags are designed to work with them, not as a replacement.
  • Child passengers: Young children should ideally be seated in the rear and in appropriate child safety seats, as airbags can pose risks to small children, especially if seated in the front.

Airbags are a critical component of modern vehicle safety systems, designed to protect occupants during collisions. Their development and implementation have been pivotal in reducing fatalities and injuries on the roads, making them an indispensable part of automotive safety technology.

The Hidden Dangers of Airbags

Airbags are lifesaving devices designed to deploy in milliseconds during a vehicle collision, cushioning the impact for occupants and significantly reducing the risk of serious injuries. Despite their critical role in automotive safety, there are hidden dangers of airbags that vehicle owners and passengers should be aware of. Understanding these risks can help mitigate potential injuries and ensure that airbags function as intended—to save lives.

1. Injuries from Airbag Deployment

The very mechanism that allows airbags to save lives can also cause injuries, which is one hidden danger of airbags. The rapid inflation of an airbag involves a forceful burst of energy, and if an occupant is too close or improperly positioned at the moment of deployment, the impact can result in a range of injuries, including:

  • Facial Trauma: Including cuts, bruises, or fractures to the face and jaw.
  • Eye Injuries: The force or chemicals released by an airbag can cause vision problems or even temporary blindness.
  • Broken Bones: The arms, wrists, and fingers can be broken by the force of the airbag.
  • Neck and Back Injuries: The sudden stop and cushion can lead to whiplash, spinal injuries, or even paralysis in severe cases.

2. Airbag Chemical Burns

Airbags deploy through a chemical reaction that generates a burst of nitrogen gas to inflate the bag rapidly. This reaction can produce heat, leading to burns, especially on exposed skin areas. Additionally, the chemicals released during deployment, while not highly toxic, can irritate the skin, eyes, and respiratory system.

3. Children and Airbag Safety

Children are particularly vulnerable to the danger of airbags. The force of an airbag deploying can be too much for a child's smaller body, especially if they are seated in the front passenger seat or are not properly restrained. This is why safety experts recommend that children under the age of 13 sit in the back seat, properly secured in a child safety seat or booster seat, depending on their age, height, and weight.

4. Defective Airbag Injuries

Defective airbags can pose significant risks, from failing to deploy in a crash to deploying without a collision. Incidents of airbags deploying with excessive force, or shrapnel being propelled into the vehicle cabin due to a faulty inflator, have resulted in recalls and serious injuries. Staying informed about vehicle recalls and ensuring that any defects are promptly addressed is crucial for safety.

Common Injuries Caused by Airbags

Airbags, while a critical safety feature in modern vehicles, can sometimes cause injuries upon deployment. These injuries range from minor to severe, depending on various factors like the severity of the crash, the position of the occupant, and whether seat belts were used properly. Below is an expanded overview of common injuries caused by airbags, shedding light on the potential risks associated with this life-saving technology.

Facial Injuries

Facial injuries are among the most common injuries caused by airbag deployment. The rapid expansion of the airbag can lead to:

  • Lacerations: Sharp or blunt trauma from the airbag fabric or contact with objects pushed by the airbag can cause cuts and bruises.
  • Fractures: The force can break bones in the face, including the nose, cheekbones, jaw, and orbital bones around the eyes.
  • Dental Injuries: Impact with the airbag can lead to chipped teeth, jaw injuries, or more severe dental trauma.
    Eye Injuries

The force and chemicals released by an inflating airbag can cause various eye injuries, such as:

  • Corneal abrasions: Scratches on the surface of the eye.
  • Chemical burns: Caused by the powders or gases used to deploy the airbag.
  • Retinal detachment: A serious condition where the retina is pulled away from its normal position, potentially leading to blindness if not treated promptly.

Neck and Spinal Injuries

The violent jerking motion caused by the impact and the airbag deployment can result in significant neck and spinal injuries:

  • Whiplash: A common injury involving the soft tissues of the neck, which can lead to long-term discomfort and mobility issues.
  • Spinal fractures: The force can cause fractures in the vertebrae, leading to severe pain and, in serious cases, paralysis.
  • Cervical spine injuries: Injuries to the upper spine can result in temporary or permanent mobility issues, depending on the severity.

Chest and Upper Body Injuries

The chest and upper body can also suffer from the impact with a deploying airbag:

  • Rib fractures: The force of the airbag can break ribs, causing intense pain and potential complications if the broken ribs damage internal organs.
  • Internal injuries: The pressure from the airbag can cause internal bleeding or damage to organs like the heart, lungs, and liver.
  • Soft tissue injuries: Muscles and tendons in the chest and shoulders can be strained or torn.

Extremity Injuries

Though less common, arms and hands can be injured by airbags, especially if they are in the path of the deploying airbag:

  • Fractures: Bones in the hands and arms can be broken upon impact with the airbag.
  • Burns and abrasions: The skin can be burned by the chemicals released during deployment or abraded by the force of the airbag.

Preventing Airbag-Related Injuries

While airbags are designed to save lives—and they do so effectively—the potential for injury underscores the importance of proper vehicle safety practices:

  • Seat positioning: Drivers and passengers should sit as far back as comfortably possible from the steering wheel or dashboard.
  • Use seat belts: Always wear seat belts properly, as they are designed to work in tandem with airbags.
  • Child safety: Children under 13 should ride in the back seat to avoid the risk of injury from front-seat airbags.

Understanding the potential for injury can help drivers and passengers take proactive steps to minimize risks while benefiting from the protective capabilities of airbags.

What To Do If You Have Been Injured By an Airbag

If you have been injured by an airbag during a vehicle collision, taking the right steps not only ensures your well-being but also preserves your legal rights. Here’s what to do if you find yourself in this situation:

Seek Medical Attention Immediately

Your health is the top priority. Even if you don’t feel injured right after the incident, some injuries, especially internal ones, may not be immediately apparent. A medical professional can assess your condition, provide necessary treatment, and document your injuries, which is crucial for any potential insurance claim or legal action.

Document Everything

Start by gathering and documenting as much information as possible about the incident and your injuries. This includes:

  • Photographs of the scene, the vehicle, the airbag, and your injuries.
  • Medical records that detail the injuries you sustained and the treatment you received.
  • Witness information, if available, can provide additional perspectives on the incident.
  • A personal account of the event and how your injuries have impacted your daily life. This should include any pain and suffering, changes in lifestyle, and the emotional impact.

Notify Your Insurance Company

Inform your insurance company about the accident and your injuries. It’s important to provide them with accurate information, but be cautious about making statements that could affect your claim, especially before speaking with a legal representative.

Keep a Record of Expenses

Maintain a detailed record of all expenses related to your injuries, including:

  • Medical bills: Keep all receipts and statements related to medical treatment, medication, and any other healthcare costs.
  • Lost wages: If you’re unable to work because of your injuries, document any lost income.
  • Other expenses: This can include travel costs to medical appointments, costs for home care, and any other expenses incurred due to your injuries.

Consult with a Product Injury Attorney

Airbag injuries can lead to complex legal cases, particularly if there’s a question of product liability or negligence. A personal injury lawyer with experience in airbag injuries can provide valuable advice on your legal options. They can help you understand whether you have a claim against the vehicle manufacturer, the airbag manufacturer, or another party. An attorney can also guide you through the process of securing compensation for your injuries, lost wages, and other damages.

Avoid Quick Settlements

Insurance companies or responsible parties may offer a quick settlement. While it might be tempting, especially if you're facing medical bills and other expenses, these initial offers may not fully cover your long-term needs. Consult with your attorney before accepting any settlements to ensure you're receiving fair compensation.

Consider Long-term Impact

Some injuries from airbag deployments, such as traumatic brain injuries or spinal cord injuries, may have long-term impacts on your health and quality of life. It's important to consider future medical expenses, ongoing care, and how your injuries might affect your ability to work.

Be Mindful of Deadlines

Be aware of the statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit in your jurisdiction. Waiting too long can bar you from pursuing legal action. Your attorney can help you understand these timelines and ensure that all necessary actions are taken promptly.

Taking these steps can help protect your health, secure your legal rights, and ensure that you’re compensated fairly for your injuries and losses. Remember, you don’t have to navigate this process alone; professional legal and medical advice can significantly affect the aftermath of an airbag-related injury.

Legal Recourse for Airbag-Related Injuries

If you or a loved one have been injured by an airbag, it's important to understand that you may have legal recourse. Manufacturers have a responsibility to ensure their products are safe for all users. If an airbag was defective, deployed unnecessarily, or caused disproportionate harm, you might be entitled to compensation for your injuries, medical expenses, and suffering.

At Accident Aide, our team of experienced personal injury attorneys specializes in cases involving automotive safety and defects. We understand the complexities of these cases and are committed to helping our clients navigate the legal system to achieve the best possible outcome.

Contact Accident Aide Today 

If you have been affected by an airbag-related injury, Accident Aide is here to help. Our national reach and expertise in personal injury law make us uniquely equipped to handle your case with the care and dedication it deserves. Contact us today to learn how we can assist you in your recovery and legal journey.

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